1. Briefly summarize the study described in the article… 1. Briefly

  

1. Briefly summarize the study described in the article… 1. Briefly summarize the study described in the article “Chimpanzees intentionally warn their friends about the danger” in a way to show how it is claimed to be “intentional rather than an automatic expression of fear  Theoretical Concepts: Intentional communication and its prerequisites  2. What does intentional” communication mean? In the case of alarm calls, how does it differ from the automatic expression of fear? 3. Intentional communication requires a Theory of Mind (TOM). Explain this concept briefly. If the chimpanzees’ alarm calls in Ql above are made intentionally, what would be the Theory of Mind awareness that the calling chimpanzees would have?4. For any animal to have TOM, the animals need to have a sense of self. What is a sense of self? 5. How can TOM not be possessed without a sense of self? 6. What is the general idea of a mirror test? 7. How do chimpanzees behave in this test? 8. From the mirror test we cannot say for sure that chimpanzees have the self-recognition ability? How so? Chimpanzee article => https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/chimpanzees-intentionally-warn-their-friends-about-danger-2373802/ Another reference: https://archive.org/details/MonkeyInTheMirror  Science Biology LING 123 Share (0)