Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes too much proteinto pass in the urine. It is usually caused by

  

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes too much proteinto pass in the urine. It is usually caused by damage to the clusters of blood vessels (glomeruli) in the kidneys that filter waste and excess water from the body. Nephrotic syndrome leads to peripheral edema and can increase the risk of other health problems. Symptoms include edema around the eyes and in the ankles and feet, foamy urine, weight gain, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Dietary recommendations for a client with nephrotic syndrome include choosing low-fat or plant based protein sources, reducing fat and cholesterol in their diet, eating a low-salt diet, and reducing their liquid consumption (Mayo Clinic, 2020). Acute kidney disease occurs when your kidneys are suddenly unable to properly filter waste from your blood. This can lead to dangerous buildup of waste in the body. This condition usually develops over a short period of time- usually over a few days. The symptoms include decreased urine output, edema, shortness of breath, fatigue, confusion, nausea, weakness, irregular pulse, chest pain or pressure, and seizures or coma if the case is severe. Dietary recommendations for a client with acute kidney disease include choosing foods that are low in potassium such as apples, cauliflower, grapes, and strawberries. They should also avoid foods with added salt and limit phosphorus in their diet (Mayo Clinic, 2020). Chronic kidney disease, also known as chronic kidney failure is a loss of kidney function that happens over time. In the advanced stages of this disease, high levels of fluid, electrolytes, and waste build up in the body. Symptoms of chronic kidney disease include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fatigue, weakness, sleep problems, changes in urination, decreased mental sharpness, muscle cramps, edema, dry, itchy skin, hypertension, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Dietary recommendations for a client with chronic kidney disease include avoiding products with added salt, choosing foods low in potassium, and limiting protein intake (Mayo Clinic, 2021).ReferencesMayo Clinic. (2020, January 30). Nephrotic syndrome. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved December 13, 2021, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nephrotic-syndrome/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375613.Mayo Clinic. (2020, July 23). Acute kidney failure. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved December 13, 2021, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-failure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369053.Mayo Clinic. (2021, September 3). Chronic kidney disease. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved December 13, 2021, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354527. Please respond to this article with your own thoughts. Please expand and add to it with supporting evidence cited APA. Provide your own viewpoints Health Science Science Nursing NURS 225 Share (0)